Nara, where retains many temples and shrines, served as the capital of Japan and was called Heijo-kyo from 710 to 794. Various historic buildings and sights have been recognized as cultural asset values. A group of 8 assets among them was listed as the World Heritage Cultural Property of Ancient Nara. Todaiji and Kofukuji Temples are especially popular for tourists. As both temples connect through Nara Park, many tourists visit them together.
The Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple looks gigantic and is designated as a National Treasure of Japan. The pedestal where the Great Buddha is seated is about 3 m tall and the statue itself stands about 15 m. So, its total height is 18 m.
Needless to say, the building that houses the Great Buddha looks splendid too. The constraction of the statue and building started in 745 and took about 26 years to be completed.
Upon entering the Daibutsu-den (the Great Buddha Hall), you will see the Great Buddha in the center. You will walk anticlockwise around the statue while looking it up.
There is a pillar with a hole in the 1-o’clock direction when facing the entrance. The hole is 37cm tall and 30cm wide. It is said to be the same size as the Great Buddha’s nostril. People believe that they don’t get sick and their wishes come true when they manage to pass through this hole. So, many visitors give a try. (Note: Due to coronavirus, visitors are not allowed to do this now, as of July 9, 2020)
Over 1,000 wild deer inhabits in the Nara Park. They eat rice crackers offered by tourists as well as grass and tree nuts in the park.
Enjoy strolling around the Nara Park and head to Kofukiji Temple, another attraction nearby.
Kofukuji Temple is about a 25-minute walk from Todaiji Temple. It is the tutelary temple of the Fujiwara clan, the most powerful family in Heijo-kyo. Its five-storied pagoda that attracts visitors the most stands 51m. This pagoda had burnt down five times and the current one was built in 1426.
Kofukuji National Treasure Museum displays masterpieces of Kofukiji Temple that have been passed down since the Nara era, including the Ashura figure. As many Buddha statues displayed here are designated as National Treasures of Japan, if you love Buddha statues, you should visit at least once in your lifetime.